๐Ÿ“– Kanji Reading (ๆผขๅญ—่ชญใฟ)

Master N3-Level Kanji Readings

Understanding N3 Kanji Reading

JLPT N3 requires knowledge of approximately 650 kanji. This section focuses on correctly reading kanji in various contexts, understanding on-yomi (้Ÿณ่ชญใฟ) and kun-yomi (่จ“่ชญใฟ) readings, and recognizing common kanji compounds used in everyday situations.

๐ŸŽฏ N3 Kanji Reading Essentials

Key Points for N3 Kanji:

1. Reading Types:
   - ้Ÿณ่ชญใฟ (On-yomi): Chinese-origin reading
   - ่จ“่ชญใฟ (Kun-yomi): Japanese native reading
   - Both may appear in same word

2. Common Patterns:
   - Two kanji together โ†’ usually on-yomi
   - Single kanji + hiragana โ†’ usually kun-yomi
   - Exception words โ†’ must memorize

3. N3 Focus Areas:
   - Daily life vocabulary
   - Basic academic terms
   - Common verbs and adjectives
   - Time, numbers, counters
   - Body parts, family, emotions

4. Study Tips:
   - Learn kanji in context, not isolation
   - Practice with example sentences
   - Note multiple readings
   - Watch for similar-looking kanji
   - Use mnemonics for difficult readings

๐Ÿ“š Essential N3 Kanji Groups

Group 1: Time & Dates

ๆ™‚้–“ (ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“) - time
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ3ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(I study 3 hours every day)
ไปŠ้€ฑ (ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†) - this week
ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(This week is busy)
ๆฅๆœˆ (ใ‚‰ใ„ใ’ใค) - next month
ๆฅๆœˆใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚(I'm going to Japan next month)
ๅˆๅ‰ (ใ”ใœใ‚“) - morning, AM
ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(There's a meeting in the morning)
ๅˆๅพŒ (ใ”ใ”) - afternoon, PM
ๅˆๅพŒใฏ่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚(The afternoon is free time)

Group 2: Actions & States

้–‹ใ (ใฒใ‚‰ใ) - to open
็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Please open the window)
้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ (ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹) - to close
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(I closed the door)
ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ (ใฏใ˜ใพใ‚‹) - to begin
ๆŽˆๆฅญใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(Class is starting)
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ (ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹) - to end
ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(Work has ended)
็ถšใ (ใคใฅใ) - to continue
้›จใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(The rain is continuing)

Group 3: Places & Locations

ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ (ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“) - library
ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(I borrow books at the library)
้ง… (ใˆใ) - station
้ง…ใฎๅ‰ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(I'm waiting in front of the station)
็—…้™ข (ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“) - hospital
็—…้™ขใง่จบๅฏŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(I received an examination at the hospital)
้Š€่กŒ (ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†) - bank
้Š€่กŒใงใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(I withdraw money at the bank)
ๅ…ฌๅœ’ (ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“) - park
ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง้Šใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚(Let's play in the park)

Group 4: People & Relationships

ๅ‹้” (ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก) - friend
ๅ‹้”ใจๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(I watched a movie with a friend)
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ (ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) - teacher
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(I ask the teacher a question)
ๅญฆ็”Ÿ (ใŒใใ›ใ„) - student
ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚(I'm a university student)
ๅฎถๆ— (ใ‹ใžใ) - family
ๅฎถๆ—ใจๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚(I'm going on a trip with my family)
ๅ…„ๅผŸ (ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ„) - siblings
ๅ…„ๅผŸใฏไธ‰ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(I have three siblings)

Group 5: Adjectives & Descriptions

ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ (ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„) - new
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚(I bought a new car)
ๅคใ„ (ใตใ‚‹ใ„) - old
ๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚(It's an old building)
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ (ใŸใ ใ—ใ„) - correct
ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚(Please choose the correct answer)
้›ฃใ—ใ„ (ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„) - difficult
ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚(This problem is difficult)
็พŽใ—ใ„ (ใ†ใคใใ—ใ„) - beautiful
็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ใญใ€‚(It's a beautiful view, isn't it)

๐Ÿ” Common Reading Mistakes

Mistake 1: Similar-Looking Kanji

ๆœช vs ๆœซ
ๆœชๆฅ (ใฟใ‚‰ใ„) - future โœ“
้€ฑๆœซ (ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค) - weekend โœ“
Note the small difference in stroke order!
ๅพ… vs ๆŒ
ๅพ…ใค (ใพใค) - to wait โœ“
ๆŒใค (ใ‚‚ใค) - to hold โœ“
Left side differs: ๅฝณ(step) vs ๆ‰‹(hand)

Mistake 2: Multiple Readings

็”Ÿ has many readings:
็”Ÿใใ‚‹ (ใ„ใใ‚‹) - to live
ๅญฆ็”Ÿ (ใŒใใ›ใ„) - student
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ (ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„) - teacher
็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ (ใ†ใพใ‚Œใ‚‹) - to be born
Context determines which reading to use!

Mistake 3: Compound Reading Changes

ไฝ• changes pronunciation:
ไฝ• (ใชใซ) - what
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ (ใชใ‚“ใ˜) - what time
ไฝ•ไบบ (ใชใ‚“ใซใ‚“) - how many people
ไฝ•ๆญณ (ใชใ‚“ใ•ใ„) - how old
Watch for rendaku (ๆฟ็‚น) changes!

โœ๏ธ Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Reading

1. ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใšใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€€b) ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€€c) ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใ€€d) ใšใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“
2. ๆฏŽๆœ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใพใ„ใ‚ใ•ใ€€b) ใพใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€c) ใพใ„ใใ†ใ€€d) ใพใ„ใกใ‚‡
3. ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
a) ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€€b) ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ—ใ„ใ€€c) ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ„ใ€€d) ใซใ„ใ—ใ„
4. ๆฅ้€ฑใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ€€b) ใใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ€€c) ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ€€d) ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
5. ้ง…ใฎๅ‰ใงๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใˆใใ€€b) ใ„ใใ€€c) ใ‘ใใ€€d) ใ‚„ใ

Exercise 2: Reading in Context

6. ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅ‹้”ใจๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–น๏ผš
a) ใ•ใใ˜ใคใ€€b) ใใฎใ†ใ€€c) ใ•ใใซใกใ€€d) ใใ‚‡ใ†
7. ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–น๏ผš
a) ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใซใกใ€€b) ใ‚ใ™ใ€€c) ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€€d) b and c both correct
8. ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–น๏ผš
a) ใ„ใฟใ€€b) ใ„ใŽใ€€c) ใŽใฟใ€€d) ใŽใŽ
9. ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–น๏ผš
a) ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€b) ในใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ€€c) ใถใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€d) ใถใ‚“ใ“ใ†
10. ไผš็คพใฏๅˆๅ‰9ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ไผš็คพใฎ่ชญใฟๆ–น๏ผš
a) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ€€b) ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ€€c) ใ‹ใ„ใ‚„ใ€€d) ใˆใ—ใ‚ƒ

โœ… Answer Key & Explanations

Exercise 1 Answers:
1. b) ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ - ๅ›ณ(ใจ)ๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡)้คจ(ใ‹ใ‚“)
2. a) ใพใ„ใ‚ใ• - ๆฏŽ(ใพใ„)ๆœ(ใ‚ใ•), kun-yomi for ๆœ
3. a) ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ - standard reading of ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
4. c) ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ† - ๆฅ(ใ‚‰ใ„)้€ฑ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)
5. a) ใˆใ - most common N3 word

Exercise 2 Answers:
6. b) ใใฎใ† - Common kun-yomi reading in conversation
7. d) both b and c - ใ‚ใ™ and ใ‚ใ—ใŸ both correct
8. a) ใ„ใฟ - ๆ„(ใ„)ๅ‘ณ(ใฟ), on-yomi compound
9. a) ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ† - Standard reading
10. a) ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ - ไผš(ใ‹ใ„)็คพ(ใ—ใ‚ƒ), common compound

Scoring:
9-10 correct: Excellent! Ready for N3
7-8 correct: Good! Review missed items
5-6 correct: Fair - more practice needed
0-4 correct: Keep studying - focus on basics

๐Ÿ“ Study Tips for Kanji Reading

Effective Learning Strategies:

1. Learn in Chunks:
   - Group related kanji (time, places, actions)
   - Study 5-10 new kanji per day
   - Review previous kanji daily

2. Context is Key:
   - Always learn kanji in words/sentences
   - Don't just memorize isolated characters
   - Note which reading in which context

3. Multiple Exposure:
   - Read Japanese texts (graded readers)
   - Watch Japanese media with subtitles
   - Practice writing by hand
   - Use flashcard apps (Anki, Memrise)

4. Mnemonic Devices:
   - Create stories for difficult kanji
   - Link to similar-looking characters
   - Use visual associations

5. Common Patterns:
   - Two kanji together โ†’ usually on-yomi
   - Kanji + hiragana โ†’ usually kun-yomi
   - But many exceptions exist!

6. Regular Testing:
   - Self-quiz regularly
   - Use practice tests
   - Time yourself
   - Track progress

๐ŸŽฏ Key Takeaways