๐Ÿ“– Basic Grammar (ๅŸบ็คŽๆ–‡ๆณ•)

Fundamental Grammar Patterns for N3

Understanding N3 Basic Grammar

N3 Basic Grammar covers essential grammatical structures that form the foundation of intermediate Japanese. These patterns are frequently used in daily conversation, reading, and writing. Mastering these will enable you to express more complex ideas and understand a wider range of Japanese content.

๐ŸŽฏ Key Grammar Patterns for N3

N3 Grammar Categories:

1. Expressing Purpose & Reason:
   - ใŸใ‚ใซ (in order to, for)
   - ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ (so that, in order to)
   - ใ›ใ„ใง (because of - negative)
   - ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง (thanks to - positive)

2. Time & Change:
   - ใ†ใกใซ (while, during)
   - ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ (while, during)
   - ใจใŸใ‚“ (just as, the moment)
   - ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (after doing)

3. Condition & Situation:
   - ๅ ดๅˆ (in case of, when)
   - ใฐ (if, when - conditional)
   - ใŸใ‚‰ (if/when/after)
   - ใชใ‚‰ (if it's the case that)

4. Ability & Potential:
   - ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ (can do)
   - ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ potential form
   - ใใ†ใ  (looks like, seems)
   - ใ‚„ใ™ใ„/ใซใใ„ (easy/hard to)

5. Obligation & Permission:
   - ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ (must)
   - ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ (have to)
   - ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ (may, it's okay to)
   - ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ (must not)

๐Ÿ“š Grammar Pattern Details

Pattern 1: ใŸใ‚ใซ (Purpose/Reason)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (dictionary form) + ใŸใ‚ใซ
โ€ข Noun + ใฎ + ใŸใ‚ใซ

Meaning: "in order to", "for the purpose of"

Examples:
โ€ข ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I came to Japan in order to study Japanese.)

โ€ข ๅฅๅบทใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I exercise every day for my health.)

โ€ข ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I studied hard in order to pass the exam.)

โ€ข ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I work hard for my family.)

Pattern 2: ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ (Purpose - Intransitive)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (dictionary form) + ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
โ€ข Verb (ใชใ„ form) + ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ

Meaning: "so that", "in order that"
(Used with intransitive verbs or potential forms)

Examples:
โ€ข ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I took notes so that I wouldn't forget.)

โ€ข ๆœๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ—ฉใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I go to bed early so I can wake up early.)

โ€ข ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(Dress warmly so you don't catch a cold.)

โ€ข ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคงใใ„ๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(Please speak loudly so we can hear.)

Pattern 3: ใ›ใ„ใง (Negative Cause)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (ใŸ form) + ใ›ใ„ใง
โ€ข Noun + ใฎ + ใ›ใ„ใง
โ€ข ใ„-adjective + ใ›ใ„ใง
โ€ข ใช-adjective + ใช + ใ›ใ„ใง

Meaning: "because of" (negative outcome/blame)

Examples:
โ€ข ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ›ใ„ใงใ€่ฉฆๅˆใŒไธญๆญขใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(The game was canceled because of the rain.)

โ€ข ๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸใ›ใ„ใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I missed the train because I overslept.)

โ€ข ๅฝผใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Everyone had trouble because of him.)

โ€ข ้ขจ้‚ชใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I took off work because of a cold.)

Pattern 4: ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง (Positive Cause)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (ใŸ form) + ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
โ€ข Noun + ใฎ + ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
โ€ข ใ„-adjective + ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
โ€ข ใช-adjective + ใช + ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง

Meaning: "thanks to", "because of" (positive outcome)

Examples:
โ€ข ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Thanks to my teacher, I was able to pass the exam.)

โ€ข ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Thanks to the good weather, it was fun.)

โ€ข ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Thanks to taking medicine, I got better.)

โ€ข ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Thanks to everyone, we succeeded.)

Pattern 5: ใ†ใกใซ (While/During)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (dictionary form) + ใ†ใกใซ
โ€ข Verb (ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ form) + ใ†ใกใซ
โ€ข Verb (ใชใ„ form) + ใ†ใกใซ
โ€ข ใ„-adjective + ใ†ใกใซ

Meaning: "while", "during" (before situation changes)

Examples:
โ€ข ่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(I want to experience various things while I'm young.)

โ€ข ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I'll write it down while I still remember.)

โ€ข ๅญไพ›ใŒๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I cleaned while the children were sleeping.)

โ€ข ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ€€(Let's go home while it's still light.)

Pattern 6: ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ (While/During)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (dictionary form) + ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
โ€ข Verb (ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ form) + ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
โ€ข Noun + ใฎ + ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ

Meaning: "while", "during" (specific time period)

Examples:
โ€ข ็•™ๅฎˆใฎใ‚ใ„ใ ใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใŒๆฅใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(A friend came while I was out.)

โ€ข ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(I read a book while waiting.)

โ€ข ๅคไผ‘ใฟใฎใ‚ใ„ใ ใซใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I'll travel during summer vacation.)

โ€ข ๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(It started raining while I was sleeping.)

Pattern 7: ใจใŸใ‚“ (Just As/The Moment)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (ใŸ form) + ใจใŸใ‚“ (ใซ)

Meaning: "just as", "the moment", "as soon as"

Examples:
โ€ข ๅฎถใซ็€ใ„ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(Just as I got home, it started raining.)

โ€ข ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใ€ใพใŸ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(The moment I hung up, the phone rang again.)

โ€ข ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใจใŸใ‚“ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(As soon as I took the medicine, I felt sick.)

โ€ข ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซใ€็ŒซใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(The moment I opened the door, the cat jumped out.)

Pattern 8: ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ (After Doing)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (ใฆ form) + ใ‹ใ‚‰

Meaning: "after doing", "since doing"

Examples:
โ€ข ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(I'll eat after washing my hands.)

โ€ข ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€5ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(It's been 5 years since I graduated from university.)

โ€ข ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(Please decide after thinking carefully.)

โ€ข ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ€€(My Japanese improved after coming to Japan.)

Pattern 9: ๅ ดๅˆ (In Case Of/When)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (dictionary form) + ๅ ดๅˆ
โ€ข Verb (ใŸ form) + ๅ ดๅˆ
โ€ข Noun + ใฎ + ๅ ดๅˆ

Meaning: "in case of", "when", "if" (formal)

Examples:
โ€ข ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธญๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(In case it rains, we'll cancel.)

โ€ข ๅ›ฐใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(If you have trouble, please contact me anytime.)

โ€ข ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(In case of emergency, press this button.)

โ€ข ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(If you don't understand, please ask the teacher.)

Pattern 10: ใ‚„ใ™ใ„/ใซใใ„ (Easy/Hard To)

Formation:
โ€ข Verb (masu stem) + ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ (easy to)
โ€ข Verb (masu stem) + ใซใใ„ (hard to)

Meaning: Easy or difficult to do something

Examples - ใ‚„ใ™ใ„:
โ€ข ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(This book is easy to read.)

โ€ข ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(Please give an easy-to-understand explanation.)

Examples - ใซใใ„:
โ€ข ใ“ใฎๆผขๅญ—ใฏ่ฆšใˆใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ€€(This kanji is hard to remember.)

โ€ข ๅฐใ•ใใฆ่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€(It's small and hard to see.)

โœ๏ธ Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Pattern

1. ๅฅๅบท๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใŸใ‚ใซ
b) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
c) ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
d) ใ›ใ„ใง
2. ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใŸใ‚ใซ
b) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
c) ใ†ใกใซ
d) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
3. ๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
a) ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
b) ใ›ใ„ใง
c) ใŸใ‚ใซ
d) ใ‹ใ‚‰
4. ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ๅˆๆ ผใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
a) ใฎใ›ใ„ใง
b) ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
c) ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
d) ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
5. ่‹ฅใ„๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
a) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
b) ใ†ใกใซ
c) ใจใŸใ‚“ใซ
d) ๅ ดๅˆ

Exercise 2: Complete the Sentence

6. ๅฎถใซ็€ใ„ใŸ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
a) ใ†ใกใซ
b) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
c) ใจใŸใ‚“ใซ
d) ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
7. ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
a) ใ†ใกใซ
b) ใ‹ใ‚‰
c) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
d) ใจใŸใ‚“ใซ
8. ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็•ชๅทใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
a) ใ†ใกใซ
b) ๅ ดๅˆ
c) ใจใ
d) ใ‚ใ„ใ 
9. ใ“ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใงใ™ใ€‚
a) ใ™ใ„
b) ใ‚„ใ™ใ„
c) ใ‚„ใ™ใ
d) ใซใใ„
10. ็•™ๅฎˆใฎ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ€ๅฎ…้…ไพฟใŒๆฅใŸใ€‚
a) ใ†ใกใซ
b) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
c) ใจใŸใ‚“ใซ
d) ๅ ดๅˆใซ

Exercise 3: Translation Challenge

11. "I came to Japan in order to study Japanese."
a) ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใŸใ€‚
b) ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใŸใ€‚
c) ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใŸใ€‚
d) ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใŸใ€‚
12. "Thanks to the medicine, I got better."
a) ่–ฌใฎใ›ใ„ใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
b) ่–ฌใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
c) ่–ฌใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
d) ่–ฌใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
13. "I'll write it down while I still remember."
a) ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
b) ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
c) ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
d) ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
14. "Just as I opened the door, the phone rang."
a) ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
b) ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
c) ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
d) ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
15. "This book is easy to read."
a) ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใฟใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
b) ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
c) ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
d) ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

โœ… Answer Key & Explanations

Exercise 1:
1. c) ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
   ๅฅๅบทใฎใŸใ‚ใซ = for (the sake of) health
   Noun requires ใฎ before ใŸใ‚ใซ

2. b) ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
   ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ = so that I don't forget
   ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ used with ใชใ„ form for prevention

3. b) ใ›ใ„ใง
   ๅฏๅŠใ—ใŸใ›ใ„ใง = because I overslept (negative result)
   ใ›ใ„ใง indicates negative consequence/blame

4. c) ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง
   ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง = thanks to the teacher
   ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง indicates positive outcome/gratitude

5. b) ใ†ใกใซ
   ่‹ฅใ„ใ†ใกใซ = while young (before getting old)
   ใ†ใกใซ emphasizes doing something before change

Exercise 2:
6. c) ใจใŸใ‚“ใซ
   ็€ใ„ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซ = just as/the moment I arrived
   ใจใŸใ‚“ indicates immediate successive action

7. b) ใ‹ใ‚‰
   ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ = after washing
   ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ indicates sequential action

8. b) ๅ ดๅˆ
   ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆ = in case of emergency
   ๅ ดๅˆ is formal expression for "when/if/case"

9. b) ใ‚„ใ™ใ„
   ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ = easy to understand
   Masu stem + ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ = easy to do

10. b) ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ
    ็•™ๅฎˆใฎใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ = while (I was) out
    ใ‚ใ„ใ ใซ for specific time period with completed action

Exercise 3:
11. b) ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๆฅใŸใ€‚
    Correct: Verb dictionary form + ใŸใ‚ใซ = in order to

12. c) ่–ฌใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
    Correct: ใŠใ‹ใ’ใง for positive outcome (thanks to)

13. b) ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ†ใกใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใ€‚
    Correct: ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ = while still not (before situation changes)

14. c) ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
    Correct: ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซ = just as/the moment (immediate succession)

15. b) ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
    Correct: Masu stem + ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ = easy to do

Scoring:
13-15: Excellent! Strong grammar pattern mastery
10-12: Good! Review subtle differences
7-9: Fair - practice more with contexts
0-6: Keep studying - focus on pattern formation

๐ŸŽฏ Key Takeaways