Understanding Short Passages
Short reading passages (approximately 200 characters) test your ability to quickly grasp the main point, understand the author's opinion, and identify specific details. These passages often include emails, notices, advertisements, and brief articles.
๐ฏ Reading Strategies for Short Passages
Key Strategies
1. Read the question first
- Know what information to look for
- Focus your attention efficiently
2. Identify the text type
- Email/letter
- Notice/announcement
- Advertisement
- Opinion piece
- Instructions
3. Find the main idea quickly
- Usually in the first or last sentence
- Look for key phrases like:
ใคใพใ (in other words)
่ฆใใใซ (in short)
ใใใใฃใฆ (therefore)
4. Pay attention to:
- Dates and times
- Names and places
- Numbers and quantities
- Conditions and restrictions
5. Watch for opinion markers:
- ใใจๆใ (I think)
- ใในใใ (should)
- ใใซ้ใใชใ (must be)
- ๆฎๅฟตใชใใ (unfortunately)
- ๅนธใใชใใจใซ (fortunately)
๐ง Practice Passage 1: Email
็ฐไธญๆง
ใไธ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใฆใใใพใใๆฅ้ฑใฎไผ่ญฐใซใคใใฆใ้ฃ็ตกใใใใพใใ
ไบๅฎใใฆใใ้ๆๆฅใฎๅๅพ2ๆใงใใใๆฅใชๅบๅผตใๅ
ฅใฃใใใใ
ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅ10ๆใซๅคๆดใใใฆใใใ ใใชใใงใใใใใ
ใ้ฝๅใๆชใๅ ดๅใฏใๅฅใฎๆฅๆใใๆๆกใใ ใใใ
ใใใใใ้กใใใใใพใใ
ๅฑฑ็ฐ
Questions and Analysis
Question 1: ใใฎๆ็ซ ใฎ็ฎ็ใฏไฝใงใใใ
A. ไผ่ญฐใไธญๆญขใใใใจ
B. ไผ่ญฐใฎๆ้ใๅคๆดใใใใจ
C. ๆฐใใไผ่ญฐใๆๆกใใใใจ
D. ๅบๅผตใฎๅ ฑๅใใใใใจ
A. ไผ่ญฐใไธญๆญขใใใใจ
B. ไผ่ญฐใฎๆ้ใๅคๆดใใใใจ
C. ๆฐใใไผ่ญฐใๆๆกใใใใจ
D. ๅบๅผตใฎๅ ฑๅใใใใใจ
Answer: B
The purpose is to change the meeting time.
Key phrase: ใๅคๆดใใใฆใใใ ใใชใใงใใใใใ
The purpose is to change the meeting time.
Key phrase: ใๅคๆดใใใฆใใใ ใใชใใงใใใใใ
Question 2: ๅฑฑ็ฐใใใไผ่ญฐใฎๆ้ใๅคๆดใใใ็็ฑใฏไฝใงใใใ
A. ไฝ่ชฟใๆชใ
B. ๆฅใชๅบๅผตใใใ
C. ็ฐไธญใใใฎ้ฝๅใๆชใ
D. ๅฅใฎไผ่ญฐใใใ
A. ไฝ่ชฟใๆชใ
B. ๆฅใชๅบๅผตใใใ
C. ็ฐไธญใใใฎ้ฝๅใๆชใ
D. ๅฅใฎไผ่ญฐใใใ
Answer: B
Reason: sudden business trip (ๆฅใชๅบๅผตใๅ ฅใฃใ)
Directly stated in the text.
Reason: sudden business trip (ๆฅใชๅบๅผตใๅ ฅใฃใ)
Directly stated in the text.
Question 3: ๆฐใใไผ่ญฐใฎไบๅฎใฏใใคใงใใใ
A. ้ๆๆฅใฎๅๅพ2ๆ
B. ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅพ2ๆ
C. ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅ10ๆ
D. ใพใ ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใชใ
A. ้ๆๆฅใฎๅๅพ2ๆ
B. ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅพ2ๆ
C. ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅ10ๆ
D. ใพใ ๆฑบใพใฃใฆใใชใ
Answer: C
New schedule: Thursday at 10 AM (ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅ10ๆ)
Pay attention to the proposed new time.
New schedule: Thursday at 10 AM (ๆจๆๆฅใฎๅๅ10ๆ)
Pay attention to the proposed new time.
๐ข Practice Passage 2: Notice
ใๅณๆธ้คจใใใฎใ็ฅใใใ
9ๆ15ๆฅใใ9ๆ20ๆฅใพใงใ้คจๅ
ใฎๆนไฟฎๅทฅไบใ่กใใพใใ
ใใฎๆ้ใๅณๆธ้คจใฏ้้คจใจใชใใพใใใใ ใใๆฌใฎ่ฟๅดใฏ
ๅ
ฅๅฃใฎ่ฟๅดใในใใใๅฉ็จใใใ ใใพใใใไธไพฟใใใใใใพใใใ
ใ็่งฃใจใๅๅใใ้กใใใใใพใใใชใใ9ๆ21ๆฅใใ
้ๅธธ้ใ้้คจใใใใพใใ
Questions and Analysis
Question 1: ใใฎๆ้ใๅณๆธ้คจใงไฝใใงใใพใใใ
A. ๆฌใๅใใใใจ
B. ๆฌใ่ชญใใใจ
C. ๆฌใ่ฟใใใจ
D. ไฝใใงใใชใ
A. ๆฌใๅใใใใจ
B. ๆฌใ่ชญใใใจ
C. ๆฌใ่ฟใใใจ
D. ไฝใใงใใชใ
Answer: C
You can return books (ๆฌใฎ่ฟๅดใฏ...ใๅฉ็จใใใ ใใพใ)
Key word: ใใ ใ (however) introduces the exception.
You can return books (ๆฌใฎ่ฟๅดใฏ...ใๅฉ็จใใใ ใใพใ)
Key word: ใใ ใ (however) introduces the exception.
Question 2: ๅณๆธ้คจใฏใใคใใ้ใใพใใใ
A. 9ๆ15ๆฅ
B. 9ๆ20ๆฅ
C. 9ๆ21ๆฅ
D. 10ๆ1ๆฅ
A. 9ๆ15ๆฅ
B. 9ๆ20ๆฅ
C. 9ๆ21ๆฅ
D. 10ๆ1ๆฅ
Answer: C
Reopens September 21 (9ๆ21ๆฅใใ้ๅธธ้ใ้้คจ)
Look for ใชใ (furthermore) for additional information.
Reopens September 21 (9ๆ21ๆฅใใ้ๅธธ้ใ้้คจ)
Look for ใชใ (furthermore) for additional information.
๐ฌ Practice Passage 3: Opinion
ๆ่ฟใ่ฅ่
ใฎ่ชญๆธ้ขใใๅ้กใซใชใฃใฆใใใในใใผใใใฉใณใฎ
ๆฎๅใซใใใ็ญใๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใใใจใๅขใใ้ทใๆ็ซ ใ่ชญใๆฉไผใ
ๆธใฃใฆใใใฎใ ใใใใใใใ่ชญๆธใซใฏๆณๅๅใ้คใๅนๆใใใใ
ใใใใฃใฆใๅญฆๆ กๆ่ฒใฎไธญใง่ชญๆธใฎๆ้ใๅขใใในใใ ใจ็งใฏ
่ใใใ
Questions and Analysis
Question 1: ็ญ่
ใซใใใจใ่ฅ่
ใฎ่ชญๆธ้ขใใฎๅๅ ใฏไฝใงใใใ
A. ๆฌใ้ซใ
B. ๆ้ใใชใ
C. ในใใผใใใฉใณใฎๆฎๅ
D. ๅณๆธ้คจใๅฐใชใ
A. ๆฌใ้ซใ
B. ๆ้ใใชใ
C. ในใใผใใใฉใณใฎๆฎๅ
D. ๅณๆธ้คจใๅฐใชใ
Answer: C
Cause: smartphone proliferation
Key phrase: ใในใใผใใใฉใณใฎๆฎๅใซใใใ
Cause: smartphone proliferation
Key phrase: ใในใใผใใใฉใณใฎๆฎๅใซใใใ
Question 2: ็ญ่
ใฎๆ่ฆใฏใฉใใงใใใ
A. ่ชญๆธใฏๅฟ ่ฆใชใ
B. ๅญฆๆ กใง่ชญๆธใฎๆ้ใๅขใใในใ
C. ในใใผใใใฉใณใ็ฆๆญขใในใ
D. ๆฌใๅฎใใในใ
A. ่ชญๆธใฏๅฟ ่ฆใชใ
B. ๅญฆๆ กใง่ชญๆธใฎๆ้ใๅขใใในใ
C. ในใใผใใใฉใณใ็ฆๆญขใในใ
D. ๆฌใๅฎใใในใ
Answer: B
Opinion: should increase reading time at school
Key phrase: ใๅขใใในใใ ใจ็งใฏ่ใใใ
ใในใใ + ็งใฏ่ใใ = strong opinion
Opinion: should increase reading time at school
Key phrase: ใๅขใใในใใ ใจ็งใฏ่ใใใ
ใในใใ + ็งใฏ่ใใ = strong opinion
Question 3: ็ญ่
ใ่ชญๆธใๅคงๅใ ใจ่ใใ็็ฑใฏไฝใงใใใ
A. ๆ็ธพใไธใใ
B. ๅ้ใใงใใ
C. ๆณๅๅใ้คใใ
D. ไปไบใซๅฝน็ซใค
A. ๆ็ธพใไธใใ
B. ๅ้ใใงใใ
C. ๆณๅๅใ้คใใ
D. ไปไบใซๅฝน็ซใค
Answer: C
Reason: develops imagination (ๆณๅๅใ้คใๅนๆ)
Look for ใซใฏ...ๅนๆใใใ pattern.
Reason: develops imagination (ๆณๅๅใ้คใๅนๆ)
Look for ใซใฏ...ๅนๆใใใ pattern.
๐ช Practice Passage 4: Advertisement
ใๆฐ่ฃ
้ๅบใปใผใซใ
ๅฝๅบใฏ9ๆ1ๆฅใซใชใใฅใผใขใซใชใผใใณใใใใพใใ
ใใใ่จๅฟตใใฆใๅ
จๅๅ20%ใชใใฎ็นๅฅใปใผใซใๅฎๆฝใใพใใ
ๆ้๏ผ9ๆ1ๆฅใ9ๆ7ๆฅ
ใใใซใ5000ๅไปฅไธใ่ฒทใไธใใฎๆนใซใฏใ
ใชใชใธใใซใจใณใใใฐใใใฌใผใณใ๏ผ
ใใฎๆฉไผใใ่ฆ้ใใชใ๏ผ
Questions and Analysis
Question 1: ใปใผใซใฏใใคใพใงใงใใใ
A. 9ๆ1ๆฅ
B. 9ๆ7ๆฅ
C. 9ๆ30ๆฅ
D. ๆ้ใชใ
A. 9ๆ1ๆฅ
B. 9ๆ7ๆฅ
C. 9ๆ30ๆฅ
D. ๆ้ใชใ
Answer: B
Sale ends September 7 (9ๆ1ๆฅใ9ๆ7ๆฅ)
Pay attention to date ranges.
Sale ends September 7 (9ๆ1ๆฅใ9ๆ7ๆฅ)
Pay attention to date ranges.
Question 2: ใจใณใใใฐใใใใใใใฎๆกไปถใฏไฝใงใใใ
A. ๆฅๅบใใใใจ
B. ไผๅกใซใชใใใจ
C. 5000ๅไปฅไธ่ฒทใใใจ
D. ๅ ็100ๅ
A. ๆฅๅบใใใใจ
B. ไผๅกใซใชใใใจ
C. 5000ๅไปฅไธ่ฒทใใใจ
D. ๅ ็100ๅ
Answer: C
Condition: purchase 5000 yen or more
Key phrase: ใ5000ๅไปฅไธใ่ฒทใไธใใฎๆนใซใฏใ
Condition: purchase 5000 yen or more
Key phrase: ใ5000ๅไปฅไธใ่ฒทใไธใใฎๆนใซใฏใ
๐ Common Question Types
1. Purpose Questions (็ฎ็ใๅใ)
Question patterns:
- ใใฎๆ็ซ ใฎ็ฎ็ใฏไฝใงใใใ
- ็ญ่
ใฏใชใใใฎๆ็ซ ใๆธใใพใใใใ
- ใใฎๆ็ดใฎ็ฎ็ใฏไฝใงใใใ
Tips:
- Look at the overall message
- Check the conclusion
- Identify the main verb/action requested
2. Detail Questions (่ฉณ็ดฐใๅใ)
Question patterns:
- ๏ฝใฏใใคใงใใใ(When)
- ๏ฝใฏใฉใใงใใใ(Where)
- ๏ฝใฏไฝใงใใใ(What)
- ๏ฝใฏใฉใใใฆใงใใใ(Why)
Tips:
- Scan for specific information
- Pay attention to numbers, dates, places
- Don't confuse similar details
3. Opinion Questions (ๆ่ฆใๅใ)
Question patterns:
- ็ญ่
ใฎๆ่ฆใฏไฝใงใใใ
- ็ญ่
ใซใใใจใ๏ฝ
- ็ญ่
ใฏใฉใ่ใใฆใใพใใใ
Tips:
- Look for opinion markers:
ใใจๆใใใในใใ ใใใซ้ใใชใ
- Check conclusion sentences
- Distinguish facts from opinions
4. Inference Questions (ๆจ่ซใๅใ)
Question patterns:
- ใใฎๅพใไฝใ่ตทใใใพใใใ
- ๏ฝใใไฝใใใใใพใใใ
- ็ญ่
ใฏใฉใใชไบบใ ใจๆใใพใใใ
Tips:
- Read between the lines
- Use context clues
- Consider the overall tone
- Don't choose answers not supported by text
โ๏ธ Reading Comprehension Tips
Before Reading
1. Read the question first
2. Identify what type of information to find
3. Note any specific details asked (dates, numbers, etc.)
While Reading
1. Identify the text type immediately
2. Find the main idea (first/last sentence)
3. Underline key information
4. Note transition words (ใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใคใพใ)
5. Watch for opinion markers
6. Pay attention to conditions (ใใ ใใใชใใใใใซ)
After Reading
1. Confirm the answer matches the question
2. Check if the answer is supported by the text
3. Eliminate clearly wrong options
4. Don't overthink - choose the most direct answer
๐ฏ Key Takeaways
- Question first: Always read the question before the passage
- Text type matters: Identify if it's email, notice, opinion, or ad
- Main idea location: Usually in first or last sentence
- Key phrases: Watch for ใคใพใ, ใใใใฃใฆ, ใใ ใ, ใชใ
- Opinion markers: ใใจๆใ, ใในใใ indicate author's view
- Specific details: Pay close attention to dates, numbers, conditions
- Don't overthink: Choose the most directly supported answer
- Practice speed: Short passages require quick comprehension